1. Medical-Surgical Nursing – I
Introduction:
This subject deals with the care of adult patients suffering from various medical and surgical conditions. It focuses on disease prevention, treatment, and nursing care.
Key Notes:
- Introduction to Medical-Surgical Nursing – Definition, principles, roles of a nurse
- Pathophysiology – Understanding of diseases and related symptoms
- Fluid and Electrolyte Balance – Causes of imbalance, nursing management
- Pain Management – Types of pain, assessment, nursing interventions
- Inflammatory Conditions – Arthritis, appendicitis, peritonitis
- Gastrointestinal Disorders – Peptic ulcer, hepatitis, intestinal obstruction
- Respiratory Disorders – Pneumonia, asthma, COPD, tuberculosis
- Cardiovascular Disorders – Hypertension, heart failure, myocardial infarction
- Endocrine Disorders – Diabetes mellitus, thyroid dysfunction
- Nervous System Disorders – Stroke, epilepsy, meningitis
2. Pharmacology
Introduction:
Pharmacology is the study of drugs, their actions, side effects, and safe administration practices in nursing.
Key Notes:
- Introduction to Pharmacology – Definition, sources of drugs, routes of administration
- Drug Classification – Based on system and action
- Dosage Calculation – Units, conversions, safe dose
- Drug Action – Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion
- Side Effects and Contraindications – Monitoring and reporting
- Drug Storage and Safety – Legal issues, storage guidelines
- Commonly Used Drugs – Antibiotics, analgesics, antipyretics, antihypertensives
3. Medical-Surgical Nursing – II (Specialties)
Introduction:
This part focuses on nursing care in specific areas such as oncology, ophthalmology, ENT, burns, and communicable diseases.
Key Notes:
- Oncology Nursing – Cancer types, causes, chemotherapy care
- Ophthalmic Nursing – Common eye disorders, cataract, glaucoma
- ENT Disorders – Otitis media, tonsillitis, sinusitis, care after surgeries
- Burns and Plastic Surgery – Types of burns, nursing care, fluid replacement
- Communicable Diseases – Chickenpox, measles, hepatitis, prevention and isolation
- Emergency Nursing – First aid, triage, CPR, shock management
4. Communicable Diseases
Introduction:
This subject emphasizes the prevention, control, and nursing management of diseases that spread from person to person.
Key Notes:
- Introduction – Epidemiology and control of communicable diseases
- Immunization – National schedule, cold chain, vaccine administration
- Common Diseases – Tuberculosis, typhoid, cholera, malaria, dengue
- Isolation Techniques – Barrier nursing, PPE use
- Surveillance – Reporting, notification, outbreak control
5. Orthopedic Nursing
Introduction:
Orthopedic Nursing focuses on musculoskeletal disorders and injuries and their nursing management.
Key Notes:
- Fractures – Types, splinting, traction care
- Arthritis – Rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, care and rehabilitation
- Dislocations and Sprains – First aid and nursing interventions
- Postoperative Care – Joint replacement, physiotherapy
- Deformities – Scoliosis, clubfoot, kyphosis
6. Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Nursing
Introduction:
This includes disorders and surgical conditions related to ENT and their nursing care.
Key Notes:
- Anatomy and Physiology – Basic structure and function
- Common ENT Conditions – Ear infections, sinusitis, nasal bleeding
- Surgical Interventions – Tonsillectomy, mastoidectomy, tracheostomy
- Post-op Nursing Care – Observation, airway management, wound care
7. Eye (Ophthalmic) Nursing
Introduction:
This focuses on nursing management of eye diseases, prevention of blindness, and care after eye surgeries.
Key Notes:
- Eye Disorders – Conjunctivitis, cataract, glaucoma
- Eye Injuries – Foreign body removal, chemical burns
- Eye Surgery – Pre- and post-operative care, use of eye drops
- Health Education – Hygiene and blindness prevention
8. Psychiatric Nursing
Introduction:
Psychiatric Nursing focuses on mental health and illness, therapeutic communication, and patient rehabilitation.
Key Notes:
- Concepts of Mental Health – Definition, characteristics, mental illness
- Common Psychiatric Disorders – Depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar
- Treatment Modalities – Medication, psychotherapy, ECT
- Role of Nurse – Communication, observation, documentation
- Legal Aspects – Mental Health Act, rights of mentally ill
9. Computer Education
Introduction:
Computer Education introduces the use of basic computer skills in healthcare documentation and communication.
Key Notes:
- Basics of Computers – Hardware, software, operating systems
- MS Office – Word, Excel, PowerPoint usage in nursing
- Data Entry – Patient records, reports, charts
- Internet and Email – Health information resources
- Electronic Health Records – Concepts, confidentiality
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