Microbiology is an important subject in GNM 1st Year that teaches nursing students about microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Microbiology GNM 1st Year Syllabus
1. Introduction to Microbiology
- History and development of microbiology
- Scope and importance in nursing
- Classification of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa)
2. Structure and Characteristics of Microorganisms
- Morphology of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa
- Growth and reproduction of microorganisms
- Pathogenic and non-pathogenic organisms
3. Infection and its Transmission
- Sources and types of infection
- Modes of transmission (direct and indirect)
- Chain of infection
- Factors affecting the growth of microorganisms
4. Immunity
- Types of immunity – natural and acquired
- Immunization and vaccines
- Antigens and antibodies
- Hypersensitivity and allergic reactions
5. Control and Destruction of Microorganisms
- Sterilization – types and methods (moist heat, dry heat, autoclave, etc.)
- Disinfection – types, methods, and uses
- Antiseptics and disinfectants
- Universal precautions and infection control
6. Role of Nurse in Microbiology
- Aseptic techniques
- Biomedical waste management
- Infection prevention and control in healthcare settings
- Hand hygiene and standard precautions
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